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A Robust Inexpensive Multi-Purpose Robotic Arm

InexpensiveMulti-PurposeRoboticArm

Alana Lafferty
UAP Report
UAP Advisor: Professor Rodney Brooks and Dr. Una May O’Reilly
May 20, 2005

CarWorld, a small driving simulator/demo

CarWorld is a small driving simulator/demo I use to test various things of interest. It was mostly developed when I was a student. It is released with the full source code under the GNU General Public License.

The rendering

The two top pictures represent an slightly older version (v0.072) but graphically similar of CarWorld as it was presented for my project. v0.072 includes an OpenGL based renderer allowing

  • file input and displaying of texture mapped models with interpolated surface normals, real time projected shadows (as seen in the dino lights example).
  • background object
  • on screen command line to modify visual and simulation parameters

The mechanics

  • based on classical mechanics
  • uses standard metrics (Newtons, meters, seconds…)
  • there are no constraints on the environment surface
  • variable length time increments and variable increment number means “CarWorld time” is not dependent on frame rate.
  • adjustable simulation specs include: metrics, mass, moment of inertia around rotation axis, suspension pre load, compression dampin

Where I am now

I am now working at OKTAL where I work on Callas/Prosper a vehicle dynamics evaluation tool and  full scale driving simulator.

The rendering

The two top pictures represent an slightly older version (v0.072) but graphically similar of CarWorld as it was presented for my project. v0.072 includes an OpenGL based renderer allowing

  • file input and displaying of texture mapped models with interpolated surface normals, real time projected shadows (as seen in the dino lights example).
  • background object
  • on screen command line to modify visual and simulation parameters

The mechanics

  • based on classical mechanics
  • uses standard metrics (Newtons, meters, seconds…)
  • there are no constraints on the environment surface
  • variable length time increments and variable increment number means “CarWorld time” is not dependent on frame rate.
  • adjustable simulation specs include: metrics, mass, moment of inertia around rotation axis, suspension pre load, compression damping, rebound damping, engine torque output, air friction, surface friction.

cwscreen3smallthumbnailcwscreen4small

UbuntuScience, application for Scientists and Engineers with Ubuntu or GNU/Linux

Soruce: here

The aim of the page is to become a useful resource for scientists, engineers and students using Ubuntu (or any other) Linux.

Open Source Robotic Arm

Open Source Robotic Arm

A five degrees of freedom robotic arm.

Why this isn’t quite ready for sale:
-We lack any inverse kinematics program which makes moving the arm intelligently nearly impossible.
-Without software limits on the servos it is capable of stripping the low cost hobby servo motors (this is alright for testing as they are only five dollars) (we have stripped two in the life of our arm and both happened when we were asking it to do silly things) (this can be fixed by upgrading the servos)
-We haven’t completed the 3d model or assembly instructions just yet, but by studying the photos it is possible to assemble. (think more jigsaw puzzle than lego set)
-The gripper, lets just say the gripper needs a little work.

That said it is an amazingly fun toy to play around with, and a good starting point if anyone has ever had a desire to make the perfect robotic arm (it is open source so you’d be free to make and sell your own)

For more details about becoming a Robotic Arm Developer visit our blog
(http://www.oomlout.com/blog)

OpenSource Robotic Arm

http://www.hobbycity.com/hobbycity/store/catalog/hxt12K.jpghttp://www.pololu.com/picture/0J48.200.jpg?1236749329

http://thingiverse_beta.s3.amazonaws.com/renders/df/ff/f4/bd/ad/RARM-Ponoko_display_medium.jpg

Presentación: PIC con GNU/Linux.

PICconGNUpresentacion

Article: “Case Study: Fedora in an University Engineering Lab”

The standard setup uses a Motorola 68HC908 microcontroller, the Windows operating system on the PC, and Matlab. An alternative setup was chosen, using a PIC18F4520 microcontroller, Fedora 8 Linux on the PC, and GNU Octave. This alternative setup allowed for an easier to implement software design, which outperformed other designs on a variety of levels.

Case Study: Fedora in an University Engineering Lab
Benjamin Kreuter and Robert Greene
May 14, 2008

Purpose
This case study provides details on how Fedora 8 Linux was used and relied on in an academic laboratory project. The motivation for choosing Fedora is outlined, and the advantages afforded by this
choice are discussed. In addition, the ability to use necessary proprietary software in Fedora 8 is discussed. Block diagrams of specific parts of the design are presented, to aid in illustrating how a
Linux system was used to accomplish the goals of the project. Due to concerns over possible plagiarism by future students, the specific results of the project have been omitted, but are available from the authors upon request.

Conclusion
By choosing a free software system, a superior software design was achieved, at no cost, in a university engineering laboratory setting. This design was more flexible than designs based on proprietary software, with a shorter development schedule. This project may serve as an example of how engineering students can use Fedora Linux in their education, especially in a demanding course in engineering design.

The four pages study is available clicking the title.

ORBITER flight simulator The big toy for engineers.

ORBITER is a free flight simulator that goes beyond the confines of Earth’s atmosphere. Launch the Space Shuttle from Kennedy Space Center to deploy a satellite, rendezvous with the International Space Station or take the futuristic Delta-glider for a tour through the solar system – the choice is yours.
But make no mistake – ORBITER is not a space shooter. The emphasis is firmly on realism, and the learning curve can be steep. Be prepared to invest some time and effort to brush up on your orbital mechanics background. Good starting points are JPL’s Basics of Space Flight, and R. Braeunig’s Rocket & Space Technology.

X-34Specular reflections from oceanic surfaces
Atlantis Virtual CockpitInside the delta-glider's virtual cockpit

Book: Engineering Acoustics, good quality wikibook.

Acoustics is the science that studies sound, in particular its production, transmission, and effects. Sound is defined as a small mechanical disturbance that may propagate at a speed characteristic of the medium, provided the medium is of great extent compared to a typical size of the disturbance. Sound may exist in gases, liquids or solids.

The applications of acoustics can be broken down into four main categories: Earth Sciences, Engineering, Life Sciences, and the Arts. Engineering applications of acoustics include Noise Control, Electro-Acoustics, Sonic and Ultrasonic Engineering systems, non-destructive material testing, shock and vibrations of mechanical systems, and sound quality design of products. This book describes some of the fundamental principles of Acousticsand contains several practical examples.

EngineeringAcoustics-Wikibook

For book page where you can help to improve it go here

Stelarium, a Planetarium through your computer

Stellarium is a free open source planetarium for your computer. It shows a realistic sky in 3D, just like what you see with the naked eye, binoculars or a telescope.It is being used in planetarium projectors. Just set your coordinates and go.

http://stellarium.org/img/screenshots/0.10-planets.jpg

Main features:

sky

  • default catalogue of over 600,000 stars
  • extra catalogues with more than 210 million stars
  • asterisms and illustrations of the constellations
  • constellations for twelve different cultures
  • images of nebulae (full Messier catalogue)
  • realistic Milky Way
  • very realistic atmosphere, sunrise and sunset
  • the planets and their satellites

interface

  • a powerful zoom
  • time control
  • multilingual interface
  • fisheye projection for planetarium domes
  • spheric mirror projection for your own low-cost dome
  • all new graphical interface and extensive keyboard control
  • telescope control

visualisation

  • equatorial and azimuthal grids
  • star twinkling
  • shooting stars
  • eclipse simulation
  • skinnable landscapes, now with spheric panorama projection

http://stellarium.org/img/screenshots/0.10-constellations.jpg

Explorarion Robot: “Surveyor SRV-1 Blackfin”.

Surveyor SRV-1 Blackfin Robot

Designed for research, education, and exploration, Surveyor’s SRV-1 internet-controlled robot employs the SRV-1 Blackfin Camera Board with 1000MIPS 500MHz Analog Devices Blackfin BF537 processor, a digital video camera with resolution from 160×128 to 1280×1024 pixels, laser pointer or optional ultrasonic ranging, and WLAN 802.11b/g networking on a quad-motor tracked mobile robotic base.

Features

  • Open Source design with full access to source code (GPL) and schematics
  • Robot is fully programmable for autonomous operation
  • Extensive software support through 3rd party applications
  • Teleoperate mode to drive robot around via console software or remotely via web browser
  • Host software has built-in web server and video archiving
  • Robot can run programs written in interpreted C and stored in onboard Flash
  • Wireless remote control or viewing up to 100m indoors and 1000m outdoors (line of sight)
  • Robot can be controlled from a terminal/console for easy testing
  • Linux 2.6 support as well as “bare metal” programming with GNU bfin-elf-gcc

Surveyor SRV-1 Blackfin Robot